vim: Make trailing space highlighting more subtle

I sometimes work in files where I cannot remove trailing whitespaces (at
least not permanently). In these cases the background highlighting of
them is quite strong and can be a bit annoying. To make this more
pleasing, use the foreground to highlight trailing characters, as long
as tabs and trailing spaces are displayed as non-space characters.

For this I also set `trail` in `&listchars`, and while at it, merged the
two lines setting `&listchars` and cleaned up some comments.

.config/vim/vimrc.d/30-settings.vim

@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ if (has('cmdline_info'))
 endif
 " Show whitespace characters
 set list
-set listchars=tab:>·
+" Display tabs and trailing space characters as well an indicator for long lines
+" when not wrapping
+set listchars=tab:>·,trail:·,extends:>
 " Wrap lines
 set wrap
-" When wrap is off, show a visual indicator that the lines continues
-set listchars+=extends:>
 " Keep current line away from top/bottom borders of the buffer when scrolling
 set scrolloff=5
 " Enable mouse

.config/vim/vimrc.d/50-looks.vim

@@ -46,12 +46,21 @@ if (get(g:, 'loaded_fzf'))
 endif
 
 " Highlight trailing whitespaces
-" Pattern taken from https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Highlight_unwanted_spaces
-highlight TrailingWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red
+if match(&listchars, 'trail: \@!') > -1 && match(&listchars, '\vtab:( +)@!') > -1
+	" Use foreground for coloring if tabs and trailing spaces are displayed
+	" as non-space characters
+	highlight TrailingWhitespace ctermfg=red guifg=red
+else
+	" Background otherwise
+	highlight TrailingWhitespace ctermbg=red guibg=red
+endif
 augroup HighlightTrailingWhitespace
 	au!
-	" NOTE: VimEnter is necessary as well as WinNew is not triggered for the
-	" first window created after startup (see :help WinNew)
+	" Pattern taken from
+	" https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Highlight_unwanted_spaces
+	"
+	" NOTE: VimEnter is necessary as well, since WinNew is not triggered for
+	" the first window created after startup (see :help WinNew)
 	au VimEnter,WinNew * call matchadd("TrailingWhitespace", '\s\+\%#\@<!$')
 augroup END